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9:41 PM
June 10, 2011
OfflineThe Social Construction of Reality is a book about the sociology of knowledge written by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann and published in 1966.
The work introduced the term social construction into the social sciences and was strongly influenced by the work of Alfred Schütz. The central concept of The Social Construction of Reality is that persons and groups interacting in a social system form, over time, concepts or mental representations of each other's actions, and that these concepts eventually become habituated into reciprocal roles played by the actors in relation to each other. When these roles are made available to other members of society to enter into and play out, the reciprocal interactions are said to be institutionalised. In the process of this institutionalisation, meaning is embedded in society. Knowledge and people's conception (and belief) of what reality is becomes embedded in the institutional fabric of society. Reality is therefore said to be socially constructed.
Sunny I added made this topic because this is where I think (THINK) you might be approaching with you last post and it's relation to True Blood.
I think Bill is trying to create his own universe/reality and is training Bon Temps to fit this theory.
7:36 AM
June 24, 2010
OfflineThis and the Fourth Wall is a little beyond my understanding. And if you think I'm dumb, I don't give a furry rats behind.
I want to try and grasp what you all are referring to. So with that may I state what I understand the Fourth Wall to be?
The story/play/series is presented. The participants/actors say the words, but also outside of the story continue to behave or say things that could be considered inside the story. The best example I can think of is SM and his less than charitable remarks about his wife and her relationship to other actors during certain scenes.
We as the audience discussed his remarks as SM, but then proceeded to attribute characteristics of the character he portrays to him and what he has said. The same could be said of some remarks about AP regarding what she sees as her character. The viewers is projecting onto the real person their feelings about the character they portray, i.e. SM is a douche and AP is as dumb as Sookie, but the actors are playing to characters in reality.
Again, we the audience discuss all that we are seeing and how it can affect the real world and opinions through the trials of the characters.
I think I've confused myself even more. HELP.
It's those damn Russian dolls again, one within the other.
@Jerron–"I think Bill is trying to create his own universe/reality and is training Bon Temps to fit this theory."
This is a keen observation. He's certainly done this to a very successful degree.
BG, you are not dumb!
Strictly speaking.."The fourth wall is the imaginary "wall" at the front of the stage in a traditional three-walled box set in a proscenium theatre, through which the audience sees the action in the world of the play.[1][2] The idea of the fourth wall was made explicit by philosopher and critic Denis Diderot and spread in nineteenth-century theatre with the advent of theatrical realism,[3] which extended the idea to the imaginary boundary between any fictional work and its audience.
Breaking the fourth wall is pushing through the imaginary boundary to speak directly to the audience, including them in the situation"
When Moonlighting characters did it, they generally stayed in character but not always. via wiki: Moonlighting frequently broke the fourth wall, with many episodes including dialogue that made direct references to the scriptwriters, the audience, the network, or the series itself."
In a way, it's taking the audience out of the 'play' to speak to 'realities' just as you were saying about SM, only he's doing that 'off script'. Normally a production has to do it within script to qualify for breaking the fourth wall but as an Alternate Reality Game the whole world is TB's stage.
What I am talking about with TB breaking the fourth wall within the script are these little hints we keep getting from the production itself, not the actors, unless you include the 'screen test' promo, that we are watching a 'production'. Like the blurred images, some of the obviously theatrical staging and dialogue, the 'actors mask' like make-up, and so forth. The actors themselves will hopefully always maintain the boundary within the narrative/script. I mean, I hope Nelsan will never turn to the camera and say something like 'Alan Ball doesn't give me enough screen time' lol!.
8:12 AM
June 24, 2010
Offline@sunny - Normally a production has to do it within script to qualify for breaking the fourth wall but as an Alternate Reality Game the whole world is TB's stage.
Since we here and participants on other fan sites discuss the events in the story and the actors in their RL persona, that qualifies as the Fourth Wall?
I'm really not explaining myself very well.
This whole idea is an intuition I can't quite grab the words to express.
Basically, I think by 'breaking the fourth wall' TB is not only referring to the reality OF the production but to 'realities' inside the production/narrative. Does that make sense?
Bobsgran said:
Thanks sunny for trying. It's seeping into the noggin a bit. I understand what you mean by the whole idea being an intuition. Maybe I'm not expressing my understanding of it well enough.
Anyway, I'll work on it. Thanks again.
Please understand that I don't feel this particular theory is crucial to understanding the story itself. The story and the details of the story are still the most important and fascinating factor, to me anyway. But it's also all connected, in that TB breaking of the fourth wall is not just about pushing the audience to understand it's all a play, it's about pushing the notion of the characters-as-'actors' within the narrative. The 'lies' and the narrative conceits and devices they use to hide the lies.
Sigh, I still don't feel like I'm getting it right. Words, come out of my brain onto my keyboard!
anna said:
While I was thinking vaguely about Russian dolls, ARGs and turtles all the way down, a question floated across my mind.
What happens to the fourth wall if the audience become part of the play and take a role in shaping the narrative?
That's a fascinating question, anna. I don't know. If we look at it and see it a certain way, does it change or shape itself to fit our observations of it? Am I equipped to discuss quantum theory? No. I barely know what it is
I'd love to hear you expand on this idea.
Thinking about it, I may have a better way to explain the fourth wall theory and it's really nothing we haven't discussed before. It all comes back down to perspective and narrative pov.
To somewhat tie it in with anna's observation, how you receive or view or read a story depends upon who is telling it. We do not view a narrative created by Alan Ball with the same eye we would view a narrative created by Aaron Spelling. You'd use discernment to judge the relative veracity of stories told by opposing parties, both with an agenda, is the essential thing to keep in mind.
We've all observed that Bill's flashbacks and other scenes 'under his purview' smell pungently of Vaudeville, Nickelodean era silent films, or read of pennydreadfuls. Bill as star in his own drama always casts himself as the long-suffering, tragic hero. Other characters are incidental cardboard cutouts, either black or white, good or bad. Remember 'Strange Facsimile Terry'? In Bill's drama, the other characters merely serve as devices to advance the 'plot', or act as a diversion from actions that are being hidden. He moves the characters around willy nilly, with no thought or sensitivity, making them do things that are wildly out of character just because it suits a need of his at the moment and advances his version of the 'plot'. Woe the character standing there when Bill needs a villain or a patsy.
Just go back to the beginning of the bullet sucking scene and all the way through to the end of the conversation later in the hotel room. Bill is Benevolent Father Figure, Sookie the helpless 'stupid' female who needs a strong hand to guide her. Eric of course is the 'monster' who took advantage of the pure young maiden. Black and white. In Bill's world, he wants us to know Eric twirls a metaphorical mustache, and he, the noble and wise, the self-sacrificing, the patient and kind, William T. Compton is always just a victim of cruel circumstance. He is the fair and just, standing blameless, standing tall against the winds of fortune.
IOW, Bill is not very sophisticated. His narrative devices are cliche, trite, blunt, and crude. They SHOULD be obvious to everyone they are so childishly transparent. There's just so much other shit he throws against the wall as a 'divergence' we hardly know where to look half the time. When he's telling the story get out the salt and pour it all over that motherfucker, don your tinfoil hat, and lock up the kiddies for safekeeping.
The whole of s4 was a display of Bill's narrative 'mode', but because of Eric's blood, the other version of the narrative kept bleeding through and allowing us glimpses of the other version of 'reality', of how things really are. A play within a play.
Sookie? She's living in a Shirley Temple movie. Sweet and kind, deeply sentimental, and naive and trusting to the point of feeling a 'little girl, please don't get in that dirty white van with the scruffy man holding a cute puppy' kind of horrified fear for her. She was this way in s1, and well before Bill got his claws into her, and it's serving her ill now. She's learning though, her narrative is becoming a little more sophisticated, a little more knowing and mature.
Eric? He's all over the place but he's an Oscar Winning playwright, director, and actor. His drama is sophisticated and wise, can be thoughtful, beautiful, and 'deep' as in I Will Rise Up. Everything after the bullet sucking, that is. In these scenes under Eric's 'direction' all of the other characters make you FEEL. They are real characters, fully fleshed out and allowed to speak for themselves rather than having Bill's alienating words forced in their mouths. Even Maryann. Her speech on the 'ecstasy' of 'losing yourself in the universe' still gives me chills to this day. Sam, Jason, Andy, Jessica, Maxine, Hoyt, Lafayette, Arlene, Tara, ALL of them are magnificently human, heartbreaking, loving, and nuanced and some of the finest actors working today. One and all.
Eric can also be a cold-eyed observer. The scenes from Eric's pov beginning after he killed Talbot stand at a distance and train a neutral lens on the action. With dawning horror, we observe Bill feeding off Sookie. We are made to fully understand what's really going on without anyone twirling a mustache or falling on railroad tracks. Eric trains the camera on himself and doesn't do anything but talk. What does he tell us? He gives us information. He admits culpability. He tells us directly who he is. He is efficient, he is compelling, he is determined, he is patient, he is tough and noble and honourable, he tells us without ever once resorting to swelling music or flowery speeches or bloody tears or swooning women in billowing skirts. He just is, take him or leave him.
Other minor characters have had a chance to shine on stage, too. Maxine observed Sookie's pie fit in the kitchen for us. Tara led us through that "I Spit On Your Grave" version of the truck draining. I can't put my finger on any from Sam right now, but if I had to guess I'd say Sam is a John Ford character, tough, grumpy, one-eyed saloon keeper with a heart and stash of gold.
Basically, the bias or slant we observe in the presentation of the action, dialogue, setting, focus, and most importantly the characterization all depends on who is telling the story. Who do you trust to give us the closet approximation of the truth of these characters and events? You want the truth, we all want the truth, but we have to understand whose version of the drama we're witnessing at any given time, in any given scene or sequence of scenes before we can judge that for ourselves. I think this is why AB keeps reminding us that they're all actors–who are starring in a drama about 'actors' trying mightily to write and film their version of the story.
11:00 AM
December 31, 2011
OfflineHey bobsgran – there are two really clear examples of breaking the fourth wall in TB that I can think of. The first is the Sookie/Eric bullet sucking scene – you remember how he was lying there as Sookie lapped at his chest and he turned his head and looked directly into the camera and smiled wickedly? That acknowledgement of the audience broke the wall. Eric was blatantly sharing the joke with us 'outside' the action.
Sookie also broke the wall when she smiled directly to camera at the start of the 'this is beginning' sex dream. It may not seem as 'meaningful' a breakage as Eric's – Eric's was freighted with subtext about his character and about the action, Sookie's seemed to be more about recreating the voyeurism of a dream state, you know, where you watch yourself in a dream? Only this was Sookie watching herself and deliberately inviting the audience in as voyeurs, too. To do this she had to draw attention to the relationship between the watchers and the watched, hence her look straight down the barrel of the lens.
To my knowledge none of Sookie's other dreams have broken the 4th in this way (but, as always, happy to be corrected). The show is mostly shot as contained realism by which I mean the characters do not behave as if they're being watched by the camera. However, this is not to say it is realistic and I think this is sunny's bigger point about the 4th wall – in addition to acknowledging the audience it essentially draws attention to the medium itself and that we are watching something that is not 'real'. (FYI it's a really old idea. Shakespeare broke the 4th all the time when he had characters stepping out of the action to deliver soliloquys out into some non-defined space. In the theatre there's a kind of sliding scale of 'fourth wallness' between what's called 'presentational' drama and 'representational' drama, presentational being, as the name suggests, directed straight at the audience, 'representational' being the kind of naturalism so beloved of the Nineteenth Century playwrights like Ibsen et al who wanted to write about 'real' people).
So – the artifice of the medium itself as a metaphor for a constructed reality, am I right sunny? That's what you had in mind? A lot of the stuff that's discussed on these pages is mise-en-scene – how everything is arranged in the space (including art direction and actors' blocking). Without getting too wanky and technical, there's a difference between space and perception (which is to do with how the camera is arranged) – it's an inside/outside thing – and I think sunny is proposing that sometimes space and perception is collapsed in this show.
I missed the discussion re the SM interview but from what you've said I think that's a different kind of collapsing. It's to do with the dissolving of the boundaries across mediums and how audiences are being invited to participate in the dissolution. As an audience member you're co-creating the work with other audience members depending on how you read and share the information (obvious example – watching live stand-up comedy and getting non-verbal clues from those around you that something's funny) – the pages on this site do just that, everyone posting here is co-creating a version of True Blood and it's a different version of True Blood to, say, some of the nutjobs over on the TB Facebook page (OMG last Friday was just feral, I swear everyone was drunk, funniest stuff i've read in a long time). I've said before TB is a transmedia project and it's one we're all creating together. Which is genius.
Anyway, hope I haven't bored you with this and I hope it makes sense; or, at least, makes the fourth wall concept a bit clearer. There will be a test later :)
11:13 AM
June 24, 2010
OfflineThank you C_LM. You guys are great. And hell no I am not bored at all.
The scenes you describe with Eric's smirk and Sookie's smile, I got them as a viewer but I didn't know what that kind of thing was called.
Absolutely love this. Thanks again. Test schmest, with teachers like you guys who can fail. Bring it!
5:35 PM
June 10, 2011
Offline@Courtly_LoveMachine–"So – the artifice of the medium itself as a metaphor for a constructed reality, am I right sunny? That's what you had in mind?"
Absolutely! Perfectly stated.
I lost a big long reply to you yesterday which I will now try to reconstruct, but basically I love your comment so much I want to marry it.
"Only this was Sookie watching herself and deliberately inviting the audience in as voyeurs, too."
Yes I think so, but also this was 'the actor' letting her audience know she knows how we will use her as a 'vessel' for our fantasy fulfillment. Plus I think as 'the actor' she was being a bit cheeky in that she seemed to be saying 'ha, I get to do this and you don't'. She was almost as gloaty as Eric was in the bss. By breaking the fourth wall she doesn't pull us 'out' of the action that follows since it's a fantasy anyway.
On the other hand, Eric's smirk for the camera does have has the effect of pulling us out of narrative. I believe it was a deliberate act to discredit the scene. Within the fictional narrative itself the smirk occurs just as 'Sookie' begins drinking 'Eric's' blood which 'breaks the wall' of Bill's influence. Therefore 'Eric' literally breaking the wall as 'actor' becomes a metaphor for breaking the wall as a character. It was almost as if 'Eric' were saying to us, while aligning himself with the audience and bringing us in on the joke: 'do you SEE how ridiculous this is? This bozo is a joke, let's all laugh at him'. And we did. Eric's influence bleeds through, with the effect that despite the swelling, straightforward 'drama' we're supposed to be witnessing it simply comes off as a crude satire. Imagine Eric as the second lead, sabotaging the 'star's' attempt at writing and directing his character as the villain of the piece. Out in the audience, nervous giggles over the lead's stiff egotism and pomposity, and appreciative titters for the cheeky scene stealer. All in all, rotten tomatoes for the 'star' of the piece but that other guy is going places. 
4:16 PM
February 15, 2012
OfflineJerronBarksdale said:
BG remember in s3 when RE looked directly into the camera and said "Please join us" that was breaking the fourth wall.
I LOVE this! and it brings to mind RE's murder of the news anchor-where he was speaking into the camera then as well. and it got me thinking, it could also be said that RE was speaking to the "camera-within-the camera" and the "audience-within-the audience"…meaning all of us who are fans of the show. i love the thought of that and how it was worked into the story, and rather slyly at that-if it was indeed part of the plan.
another point which caught me was, are we as the audience constructing the reality of the show? this is fascinating to me. it brings to mind something i've heard before about "observation changing the outcome"..that once something is "observed" , it's no longer really "untouched" at that point or pure-having been observed, then the outcome will be altered.
oh, i forgot to say hello to everyone…*sheepishly smiles* sorry about that. newbie here-and longtime lurker. was so excited and fascinated by this post, just sort of jumped right in. i promise to keep my manners closer at hand going forward.
Hi angiequinn, welcome aboard! I too reside deep in the heart of Dixie. 
" i promise to keep my manners closer at hand going forward. "
*looking, looking..* Nope, can't find any bad manners. 
" it brings to mind RE's murder of the news anchor-where he was speaking into the camera then as well. and it got me thinking, it could also be said that RE was speaking to the "camera-within-the camera" and the "audience-within-the audience"…meaning all of us who are fans of the show. i love the thought of that and how it was worked into the story, and rather slyly at that-if it was indeed part of the plan."
This is a terrific observation! Definitely speaking to us, to the mores of our society and most especially to the voracious predatory habits of the ruling elites. TB is doing something no other show has ever done to my knowledge, and that is attempting to help us drop the illusions and focus our eye on the 'true nature', the subtext, the 'para'politics of our civilization and the people who rule it.
5:04 PM
February 15, 2012
Offlinesunny said:
Definitely speaking to us, to the mores of our society and most especially to the voracious predatory habits of the ruling elites. TB is doing something no other show has ever done to my knowledge, and that is attempting to help us drop the illusions and focus our eye on the 'true nature', the subtext, the 'para'politics of our civilization and the people who rule it.
Thanks much for the welcome sunny!
the parallels between RE and the ruling elites are numerous and right on target, IMO. have recently been reading about MK Ultra and find it, well, disturbing, appalling-*insert strong words of shock and disgust here*. that Sookie is a victim of MK-Ultra-like techniques is obvious, but that like in our own lives-people blame HER in any way makes me want to scream and throw heavy objects
and just like the elites, RE is so very smug and arrogant and in-your-face about what he's/they are doing: believing that his mission/destiny/fate/calling is to "save us from ourselves" while viewing us as "cattle" and "sheep" to be "led". okay-rant over…well, THIS one, anyway lol
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